Telecom Fundamentals: Telephony Networking
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Overview

Today's telecommunications networks transport voice, data, and image traffic over a multitude of legacy and emerging technologies. This comprehensive course provides you with information on the structure, architecture, components, standards, and design of modern voice/telephony networks. You will learn how to evaluate existing technology options to determine which will best meet your organization's data and telephony requirements, from mature digital transport/access services, to emerging voice and data services using voice over packet technologies (VoIP, VoFR, VoATM, etc.), to the latest in carrier services including Metro Ethernet, IP Centrex, and softswitch-based services.

Learn what makes up contemporary telephony networks: the history of the public switched telephone network (PSTN), the basic components of telephony networks, legacy and leading edge digital services, the hottest new voice over packet services, and the most current trends in mobile wireless communications. The technology, marketplace, and regulatory structure of telecommunications are in a continuous state of transition. This powerful course will ensure that you fully understand the service options available to your organization, and how voice technologies integrate into your existing data networks.

What You'll Learn

  • How the public switched telephone network functions
  • Who the carriers are and the services they offer
  • What wireless and local number portability means to your company
  • Technology advancements in the local loop
  • Comparison of analog and digital services
  • Voice over IP (VoIP) and how it integrates with existing data networks
  • VoIP signaling standards and Protocols (H.323, SIP, RTP)
  • Types of communication media (copper, optical, wireless spectrum)
  • Multiplexing (frequency, time, and optical)
  • Traditional transport systems (T1, E1, T3, E3, SONET/SDH)
  • ISDN and when it can be used
  • The different types of DSL service
  • Enterprise phone system options (key systems, PBXs, hybrids)
  • Comparison between basic and digital Centrex offerings
  • How cellular phone networks operate
  • Impact of Telecom mergers and acquisitions
  • Billing structure for your phone service
  • Fiber-to-the-curb, Fiber-to-the-premise
  • Metro Ethernet and Ethernet over SONET
  • Newest options for enterprise phone systems (Integrated IP-PBX and IP-PBX)
  • Power over Ethernet for IP phones
  • IP Centrex and IP-based softswitch offerings by carriers
  • Other voice over packet services (Frame Relay and ATM)
  • Mobile wireless providers and their services
  • How GSM (Global System for Mobile networks) works

Who Needs to Attend

This course is essential if you are new to the industry, have experience in data networking and are in the process of converging your telephony and data network infrastructures, or are responsible for implementing or supporting telephony services.

  • Telecom consultants
  • Executives
  • IT managers
  • Marketing/sales
  • Network analysts, designers, engineers, and technicians

Look at this agenda!

Legacy Telephone Service

  • Analog telephone components
  • Central office connection (local loop)
    • Calls established through the CO switch
    • Inside the CO (Central Office)
    • Signaling in the local loop
  • End-to-end local connection
  • PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network)

The Public Switched Network

  • Evolution of the telephone carriers and services
    • The AT&T monopoly and the independent carriers
    • Breaking up the equipment monopoly
    • The emergence of long distance competition
    • The breakup of AT&T
    • Local and long distance service defined
    • The local phone service monopoly
    • Establishing the FCC
    • The Telecom Reform Act (TRA)
    • RBOCs Granted Permission to offer Long Distance Service
    • The emergence of local competition
      • Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (ILECs)
      • Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs)
      • Wireless providers
  • Telecom mergers and acquisitions
  • Billing structure for phone service
  • Local Number portability - freedom of choice for the customer
    • Number portability for local wire-line providers
    • Number portability for wireless service providers

The Telephone Network Architecture

  • Technology advancements in the local loop
    • The Problems and limitations of the copper local loop
    • Digitizing the local loop (Digital loop carrier systems)
  • Installing fiber in the local loop
    • Fiber-in-the-loop (next generation digital loop carriers)
    • Fiber-to-the-curb (very-high-bit-rate digital subscriber line)
    • Fiber-to-the-premise (passive optical networks)
  • Intelligent network call routing
    • Intelligent network architecture - Signaling System 7 (SS7)
    • Custom calling features
  • Seamless support between wire-line and wireless services
  • ITU (International Telecommunications Union) Organization

Telecommunications Terms & Technology

  • Bandwidth - Analog Capacity
  • Disadvantages to analog service
  • Advantages of digital service
    • Using a codec to digitize an analog voice conversation
    • PCM - Pulse code Modulation
  • Using a modem to send data over an analog circuit
  • Types of communication mediums
    • Copper-based mediums
      • Twisted pair cable
      • Coaxial cable
    • Wavelengths used in fiber optic transmissions
      • Multimode fiber
      • Single mode fiber
    • Spectrum - The wireless medium
      • Omnidirectional communications
      • Directional communications - microwave & satellite
  • Multiplexing
    • Why multiplexing is important for communications
    • Multiplexing methods
      • Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) - Analog
      • Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) - Digital
      • Wave Division Multiplexing (WDM) - Digital light

Digital Transport Systems

  • Digital trunking between COs
  • Early digitization of telephone trunking
  • T1 (DS1) frame format
  • T3 (DS3) digital backbone
  • North American Digital (Multiplexing) Hierarchy
  • Using a DACS to connect leased lines to CO equipment
  • The backbone transitions to SONET (Synchronous Optical Network)
    • SONET frame structure
    • SONET takes carrier backbone capacity to a new level
    • SONET VTs (Virtual Tributaries)
  • Metro Ethernet (packet switching)
    • Virtual concatenation
    • EOS (Ethernet over SONET)

Digital Access Technologies

  • Integrated Services Digital Network
    • Basic Rate Interface (BRI)
      • Using BRI for mid-band Internet connections
      • Using Inverse multiplexing with BRI for video services
      • BRI data application with dynamic channel bonding
      • BRI data application - dial backup
      • Variations of "Always-on" BRI service
    • Primary Rate Interface (PRI)
      • PRI Application - Caller ID for inbound trunking
  • Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) service
    • DSL Standards
    • Asymmetrical bandwidth
    • Asymmetric DSL services
      • ADSL2
      • ADSL2+
    • Symmetrical DSL services
    • HDSL
    • HDSL2
    • G.shdsl
  • GR-303 and DLCs supporting DSL
  • Data over cable modem service
  • Internet-based telephony service

Circuit-Switched Enterprise Equipment and Services

  • Categories of enterprise voice systems
    • Key systems
    • Private Branch Exchanges (PBXs)
    • Hybrid systems
  • Enterprise phone system key features
  • Phone system call answering features
  • Enterprise phone system ports and connections
  • Types of leased line (circuit) connections
  • Comparing ISDN PRI with QSIG
  • Other types of voice related equipment
    • Using ACD systems in call centers
    • Interactive voice response systems
  • Enterprise phone system services from the carrier
    • OPXs (Off-Premise Extensions)
    • DID (Direct Inward Dial) service
    • DNIS (Dialed Number Identification Service)
  • Local Carrier Service
    • Basic (analog) Centrex service
    • Digital (ISDN) Centrex service
  • Traffic engineering
    • Measuring the system load
    • Gathering the data
    • Using Erlangs - a unit of measurement
    • Determining the grade of service

Voice over Packet Technology

  • Terminology related to VoIP (Voice over IP)
  • Packet-switched data networks
  • Switching frames and routing packets
  • VoIP trunking
  • Integrated IP-PBX
  • IP-PBX (all IP-based systems)
  • Separate VLANs for voice and data traffic
  • Power over Ethernet
  • VoIP signaling standards
    • H.323 devices
    • H.323 Umbrella standard
  • Transporting Voice Packets with RTP
  • The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
  • SIP Protocols and Features
  • IP Centrex
  • Softswitch Architecture
  • Unified messaging
  • Voice over Frame Relay
  • Voice over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)

Mobile Wireless Communications

  • Components of a cellular network
  • Frequency reuse
  • Handoff (handover) between adjacent cells
  • The mobile network
  • Air interfaces - radio frequency standards
    • AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Service)
    • D-AMPS (Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service)
    • An example of how Code Division Multiple Access
  • North American frequency allocations for Cellular & PCS
  • iDEN (Integrated Digital Enhanced Network)
  • ITU (global) Radio Frequency spectrum for GSM
  • GSM Network
  • Terms used for service provisioning
  • GSM service provisioning example
  • SMS (Short Message Service)
  • Moving toward third generation services
  • Mobile wireless service providers

Special bonuses for on-line registration!

Register from this web site and receive a complimentary telephony book from the Resource Center. Choose from:  

Click here to learn more The Telephony Tutorials
Click here to learn more Telecommunications Projects Made Easy
McGraw-Hill Illustrated Telecom Dictionary
Business Telecom Systems
Click for more information! Microsoft Internet & Networking Dictionary

* Normal shipping and handling fees apply

Registration Fees

The per student registration fee for this seminar is $1,495, and includes the seminar, course materials, and morning and afternoon refreshments.

To register, click on the "Book Now" button or please call (708) 246-0320

Seminar Schedule
This Class is no longer available.

The Training Center opens every day at 7:30 AM. You must sign-in with the receptionist on the first day of class. If you register less than a week in advance of a class, please bring your confirmation letter. Classes begin at 8:30 AM each day and conclude at 4:30 PM unless otherwise directed. Business casual attire is appropriate.


Payment is due prior to the seminar.

Cancellation Policy.  Due to the preparations required for this seminar, registrants are expected to attend the seminar at the location and date selected. If you can not attend, you may transfer your registration to another person at no additional charge and without penalties. Registrants may cancel up to forty-five days in advance of the seminar start date for a full refund, less administrative fees of $400.  There will be no refunds or credits for cancellations made within forty-five days of the seminar or for non-attendance. Please be sure you can attend before registering.

In the unlikely event that a seminar must be cancelled, you will be notified at least two weeks prior to the seminar date.  Seminar provider is not responsible for losses due to cancellation including losses on advanced purchase airfares.  As seminars are cancelled for under-enrollment from time to time, we strongly recommend that registrants traveling by air purchase only refundable tickets.


The Resource Center for Customer Service Professionals
PO Box 401, Western Springs, IL  60558
Tel: (708) 246-0320   Fax: (708) 246-0251  

Copyright © 2004-2006  Resource Center for Customer Service Professionals.  All rights reserved.
Last modified March 31, 2006